Choosing the right birth control method can be a tough decision, especially with so many options available. Contraceptive implants have gained popularity as a reliable, long-term option for preventing pregnancy without the daily hassle of pills or frequent use of other contraceptives. If you’re thinking about getting one or just want to learn more, here’s a simple breakdown of what they are, their benefits, and the risks involved.
What Are Contraceptive Implants?
Contraceptive implants, often referred to as “rods,” are small, flexible devices about 1.6 inches (4 cm) long that are placed under the skin of your upper arm. They provide up to three years of highly effective pregnancy prevention with 99% reliability. The procedure is done using a local anesthetic, so while you won’t feel pain, you might experience some pressure or discomfort during the process.
These implants release a hormone called progestogen, which works by stopping the release of eggs and thickening cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg. Once the implant is inserted, it becomes effective within seven days.
Why Women Choose Contraceptive Implants: Key Benefits
1. Highly Effective Protection
The implant is one of the most reliable birth control methods, with a 99% success rate. This means fewer than 1 in 1,000 users get pregnant while using it.
2. Long-Lasting Solution
You don’t have to worry about regular upkeep. Once inserted, it works continuously for three years without any additional effort, making it a great option for family planning.
3. Discreet and Convenient
The implant requires no daily action or reminders. It is also hidden under the skin, so no one can tell you’re using it.
4. Easily Reversible
If you decide to have children or simply stop using the implant, it can be removed, and your fertility returns quickly—most women can get pregnant almost immediately after removal.
5. May Reduce Period Symptoms
Many users report lighter or even absent periods, and it can also help with painful menstrual cramps.
6. Other Health Benefits
It can improve acne in some women and is safe to use while breastfeeding. Additionally, it’s a good option for women who cannot use contraceptives containing estrogen.
7. Simple Insertion and Removal
Both the insertion and removal processes are quick and minimally invasive. A local anesthetic is used, and no stitches are required.
8. Cost-Effective in the Long Run
While the upfront cost may seem high, the implant’s three-year duration makes it a cost-effective choice over time.
Potential Risks of Contraceptive Implants
While generally safe, implants come with some risks and considerations:
1. Device Migration or Expulsion
In rare cases, the implant may move slightly or even be expelled from the body, usually within the first few weeks after insertion.
2. Improper Placement
If not correctly positioned in the upper arm muscle, the implant can shift, causing discomfort or requiring removal.
3. Infection or Injury at the Site
Though uncommon, infection or injury can occur at the insertion site. Keeping the area clean and following aftercare advice can minimize this risk.
4. Bruising and Tenderness
Mild bruising or tenderness around the insertion area is normal and usually resolves within a few days. If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare provider.
5. Allergic Reactions
Allergic reactions to implants are extremely rare. If they do occur, they may involve swelling or itchy skin around the site. Most reactions resolve once the implant is removed.
6. No STI Protection
Contraceptive implants do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). To prevent STIs, consider using condoms alongside the implant.
7. Possible Side Effects
Some women experience minor side effects such as spotting, acne, headaches, mood changes, or tender breasts. These are temporary in most cases, subsiding within a few months.
Final Thoughts
Contraceptive implants are a safe, effective, and convenient method of controlling pregnancy for up to three years. They’re especially appealing for their long-term protection, ease of use, and additional health benefits. However, like any medical procedure, they come with potential risks and side effects, so it’s important to discuss your options with a healthcare provider to ensure this is the best choice for your needs.
If you’re considering a contraceptive implant, schedule a consultation with a healthcare professional to get answers to any questions and make an informed decision about your health.
